Modelling of A Hybrid Photovoltaic-Grid Source on Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station (PEVCS)

Abstract

his study presents a comprehensive model of a hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-grid system implemented in a Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station (PEVCS). As the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) continues to rise, the integration of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic systems into charging infrastructure becomes increasingly important. The proposed model aims to optimize energy usage by combining solar energy with grid electricity, reducing dependency on the conventional power grid while ensuring the reliability of the charging station. A detailed simulation of the hybrid system is conducted to analyze its performance under various conditions, including different solar irradiance levels and grid availability. The results demonstrate that the hybrid PV-grid system can effectively reduce operational costs and environmental impact while providing stable and efficient energy supply to EVs. Additionally, the study explores the potential challenges and solutions related to the implementation of such systems in urban settings. This research contributes to the development of sustainable charging infrastructures and supports the broader adoption of electric vehicles.