The Role of Mission Theology in Building the Social Life and Spirituality of Papuan People: Challenges and Opportunities in the Modern Era

Abstract

The role of mission theology in shaping the social life and spirituality of the Papuan people has been significant, particularly in navigating the challenges and opportunities presented by the modern era. This article explores how mission theology has influenced the cultural and spiritual identity of the Papuan community, while also addressing the complex socio-political and economic issues they face today. By examining the historical and contemporary impact of mission efforts, the study highlights the ways in which theology has contributed to social cohesion, community development, and spiritual resilience among Papuans. It also discusses the challenges of integrating traditional Papuan values with the teachings of mission theology, especially in the context of rapid modernization and globalization. Additionally, the article considers the opportunities for mission theology to address contemporary issues such as education, health, and social justice, while fostering a deeper sense of spiritual and cultural identity. The findings suggest that mission theology, when contextualized and applied thoughtfully, can continue to play a vital role in empowering the Papuan people, supporting their social and spiritual development, and helping them navigate the complexities of the modern world.