The Effects of elderly daily activities associated with the lonelinessin urban communities, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The global demographic landscape is witnessing a notable rise in the number of elderly individuals susceptible to feelings of isolation. Loneliness is a significant concern that can adversely impact the overall wellbeing of older adults, encompassing both their physical and mental health, as well as their social connections. This research sought to explore the efficacy of engaging in daily activities as a means to alleviate loneliness amongst older adults residing in urban settings in Jakarta. The study examined a sample of 105 individuals aged 60 years and above in Jakarta province. Various statistical analyses such as cross-tabulation, chi-square tests, and logistic regression were employed to interpret the data collected. The study enrolled 105 older adults from diverse backgrounds including community-dwelling seniors, residents of nursing homes, and attendees of elderly schools. It was observed that 3 to 4 older adults in the study location reported experiencing loneliness, with the highest incidence observed among those in public aged care facilities. Participating in daily activities was associated with positive outcomes such as improved health status, better quality of life, and enhanced social support, which in turn contributed to a reduction in feelings of loneliness. The findings of this study underscore the significance of daily activities in mitigating loneliness and enhancing various aspects of wellbeing among elderly individuals. The prevalence of loneliness among older adults in urban communities was found to be at a moderate level, with higher rates reported among those in public aged care facilities. Prioritizing engagement in daily activities emerges as a crucial intervention in addressing loneliness among older adults, particularly in urban locales.